Species

Jamaica’s Species Diversity:

“Jamaica has rich biodiversity and high endemism. Biodiversity is the variety of plants, animals, organisms, and types of environment that exist in the area. Endemism refers to the number of species found only in a particular area or country. Jamaica is ranked fifth among the islands for endemic plants, and first in the Caribbean for endemic birds. Approximately 98 per cent of Jamaica’s 514 land snails are endemic, as well 76 per cent of her reptiles, and all 22 species of her frogs. As an island, Jamaica is vulnerable to invasive alien species because of its small size and its geographic isolation. Islands have high endemism, small habitat range and unique types of environments which were developed over millions of years in the absence of these invasive species. The arrival of these species often have a negative impact on native species. Invasive alien species are non-native animals, plants and other organisms that threaten native species through predation, competition for food and habitat, and the transmission of diseases. They may also affect the economy in cases where these native species are harvested commercially.

For generations, Jamaica’s natural world sustained the island’s farming and fishing communities. Today, farmers and fishers struggle to make a living while tourism thrives, providing nearly one-fourth of the nation’s jobs. Visitors come to Jamaica to enjoy its natural beauty, but that attraction is under threat. For this reason, The Nature Conservancy and its local partners are dedicated to protecting the country’s natural places, to sustaining communities, and to preserving biodiversity.”

Ecotourism:

“The Portland Ecotourism Art Community Endeavor is a volunteer group promoting sustainable tourism in northeast Jamaica. Since 1995, PEACE has worked with local attractions, governments, tour groups and residents to promote cultural and environmental tourism. PEACE helps coordinate hiking tours, bird-watching, surfing, snorkeling and even bamboo river-rafting. Day trips to Blue Mountain are also available, where travelers can find some of the best coffee in the world, according to the Lonely Planet travel guide. Visitors to Jamaica can also obtain unique insights into the culture of the Portland region by attending a “Community Night” hosted by PEACE, with traditional music, dancing and food. PEACE also works with local farmers, herbalists and artists to host craft fairs for tourists.”